Russia's main troops will withdraw from Syria beginning
Tuesday, Russian President Vladimir Putin said Monday. The Russian
leader said he had achieved his goals after the Kremlin began airstrikes in
Syria in late September, the BBC reported.
Putin spoke with Syrian President Bashar Assad about his
decision, Russian presidential spokesman Dmitry Peskov confirmed. The sudden
announcement, close to the five-year anniversary of the conflict, comes as
peace talks in Geneva continued Monday. Western leaders have accused Putin
of using Russian airstrikes to prop up the regime of longtime ally Assad.
Russia's economy has been badly battered following the drop
in oil prices and continuing Western economic sanctions over the country's 2014
annexation of Crimea from Ukraine. Low oil prices have forced the Kremlin to
cut back its military budget by 5 percent in 2016, a move Putin still has to
approve.
Russia’s military operation in Syria has cost the
government approximately $3 million a day, according to figures from IHS
Jane’s, a military analysis group. Putin said he hoped the withdrawal of troops
would help the peace process in Syria and instructed Foreign Minister Sergey
Lavrov to increase Russia’s role in the peace process. Putin said Russia’s
Hmeimim airbase, in Syria's coastal province of Latakia, and its port at Tartus
would both continue operating.
In a
telephone conversation, Putin and Assad discussed how Russia’s intervention in
the conflict had “brought about a real turnabout in the fight against the
terrorists in Syria,” according to a statement issued by the Kremlin. The leaders
said the ceasefire agreed to between the U.S. and Russia at the end of February
had decreased the death toll. The Syrian leader said he was prepared to discuss
a political settlement to the continuing conflict “as soon as possible.” Both leaders
said they hoped the United Nations-backed talks in Geneva would lead to
results.
The civil war in Syria has left over 250,000 dead and
displaced millions, partly spurring the refugee crisis in Europe.
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